Nakasendo Way

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Home / Glossary Terms / Taika Reforms

Taika Reforms

The Taika Reforms of 646 were a massive attempt by the central government to establish in Japan systems of government and administration which were closely patterned on Chinese models. Included was the redistribution of all land which was also placed under public rather than private ownership, a nationwide system of taxation, and a highway system including post-towns. Not all the reforms worked well, but government and society were dramatically transformed forever.

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From the glossary

  • Ashikaga Takauji

    Ashikaga Takauji (1305-1358) founded the second shogunate, the Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate. Takauji is infamous for taking up arms against the Emperor Go-Daigo in 1335, driving him from Kyoto and setting Emperor Komyo on the throne. Takauji has been condemned in modern times because of his mistreatment of Go-Daigo. The vilification goes back to the middle of the Tokugawa period. Scholars from the School of National Studies were reviving the importance of the emperors, in contrast to the shoguns, so a ‘usurper’ like Takauji was heavily criticized. The influence of these scholars is seen in the example of Takayama Hikokuro who is said to have made a point of whipping Takauji’s grave at Tojiin temple in Kyoto.

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