Nakasendo Way

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Home / Glossary Terms / Sengoku daimyo

Sengoku daimyo

Sengoku daimyo, or Warring States period daimyo, were feudal lords similar to those who preceded and followed them except that the Warring States period placed different requirements on these feudal lords. Civil war disrupted the entire country and all traces of central authority and power very nearly disappeared because these sengoku daimyo took for themselves as much power and authority as they could. Slowly these daimyo grew more powerful (or were eliminated by their neighbors) and they eventually turned their attention to re-establishing a central government. The successful sengoku daimyo proved to be the ones who had a genius for refining tools of government. At the end of the Warring States period, three unifiers (Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu) emerged from among the sengoku daimyo to enforce claims to authority.

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From the glossary

  • Sword Hunts

    Military authorities in the feudal period occasionally staged sword hunts to disarm peasants. The most famous one was staged in 1588 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and was a device to both pacify the nation and clearly distinguish the ruling samurai class, which could bear swords, from the rest of the population who could not. One local district is recorded as giving up nearly 1100 long swords, 1500 short ones, 500 guns and 700 knives. Toyotomi’s edict also required all samurai (the only class allowed to carry swords) to live in the castle of their lord. This led to the evolution of castle towns since the samurai required services which only merchants and artisans could provide.

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